Sumber Pergeseran Vokal Besar

Rujukan

  1. ↑ Stockwell, Robert (2002). "How Much Shifting Actually Occurred in the Historical English Vowel Shift?" (PDF). Dalam Minkova, Donka; Stockwell, Robert (para penyunting). Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective. Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-017368-9.
  2. ↑ Wyld, H. C. (1957) [1914]. A Short History of English.
  3. ↑ Denham, Kristin; Lobeck, Anne (2009). Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. m/s. 89. ISBN 9781413015898.
  4. ↑ Labov, William (1994). Principles of Linguistic Change. Blackwell Publishing. m/s. 145. ISBN 0-631-17914-3.
  5. ↑ Millward, C. M.; Hayes, Mary (2011). A Biography of the English Language (ed. 3rd). Wadsworth Publishing. m/s. 250. ISBN 978-0495906414.
  6. ↑ Nevalainen, Terttu; Traugott, Elizabeth Closs, para penyunting (2012). The Oxford Handbook of the History of English. Oxford University Press. m/s. 794. ISBN 9780199996384.
  7. ↑ Asya Pereltsvaig (3 Ogos 2010). "Great Vowel Shift — part 3". Languages of the World.

Bibliografi

  • Baugh, Alfred C.; Cable, Thomas (1993). A History of the English Language (ed. 4). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Cable, Thomas (1983). A Companion to Baugh & Cable's History of the English Language. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Cercignani, Fausto (1981). Shakespeare's Works and Elizabethan Pronunciation. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Dillon, George L., "American English vowels", Studying Phonetics on the Net
  • Dobson, E. J. (1968). English Pronunciation 1500–1700 (2 vols) (ed. 2). Oxford: Clarendon Press. (See vol. 2, 594–713 for discussion of long stressed vowels)
  • Freeborn, Dennis (1992). From Old English to Standard English: A Course Book in Language Variation Across Time. Ottawa, Canada: University of Ottawa Press.
  • Görlach, Manfred (1991). Introduction to Early Modern English. Cambridge University Press.
  • Kökeritz, Helge (1953). Shakespeare's Pronunciation. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • Lass, Roger (2000). "Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology". Dalam Lass, Roger (penyunting). The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume III: 1476–1776. Cambridge University Press. halaman 56–186.
  • Millward, Celia (1996). A Biography of the English Language (ed. 2). Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace.
  • Pyles, Thomas; Algeo, John (1993). The Origins and Development of the English Language (ed. 4). Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace & Co.
  • Rogers, William 'Bill', A Simplified History of the Phonemes of English, Furman, diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2002-08-03

Rujukan

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